 |
|
tutorial
Welcome to
my page about my Traktor tutorial. This page will take a while to load.
the basics
All music
has a beat, and it is not difficult to tap this beat for anyone (but it
is difficult for a computer). Nearly all dance music has four beats in
a bar (with very few exceptions). In general these 8/16/32 bars are grouped
in a phrase. The begining of a new phrase is usually obvious to the listener.
There might be a new instrument, or drum beat etc. The speed of dance
music is measured in beats per minute, with hip-hip being around 110 bpm,
house 130-140 bpm, uk garage 125-140 bpm and drum n bass about 150-170
bpm. The idea of mixing is to have an uninterupted set of music, by crossfading
tracks into one another. To do this, you need to make sure the beats are
perfectly in sync, and both tracks are at the same BPM. You will need
to change the speed of one or both records to do this. Very rarely can
you mix to records without changing their speed.
setting up
traktor
Load up Tractor.
I've put labels on the diagram, so you'll know what I'm referring to.
Before you start press setup to enable the appropriate outputs. Click
on the audio tab. If you have one soundcard, press "Master &
Mono 2 x Mono". This will output your master signal to one channel
and your monitor signal to one channel. Unfortunately, this means your
mix with be in mono. The monitor output is what you wil hear on your headphones,
basically it will sound out of sync at first, but as you move the pitch
sliders etc. it should eventually sound in sync. Your audience will hear
the master output, which should be totally sync. If you have two soundcards
click "Master & Monitor 2 x stereo" under two sounddevices,
then assign one soundcard as the monitor and one the master output. Generally
try to make your best soundcard the master. If you have a 3D soundcard
with front and rear outputs click "Master & Monitor 2 x stereo
under Quad speaker. It will output the monitor to the rear output and
the master to the front output.

loading
up your music
Firstly you
need a few dance MP3s. You can rip these on to your computer with a program
like RealJukebox or MusicMatch. Now using the load button in the playlist
section, load up all the dance MP3s you have. Make sure you edit all the
ID MP3 tags, so you can sort out the MP3s by artist name and track title.
Click on "Artist" to sort them by artist name alphabetically.
You should save you playlist now. Drag all the MP3s to the top of the
list that you'd like to play in your set. Drag your first track from the
playlist to deck A, and drag your second track to deck B. When choosing
your set try to choose tracks with similar BPMs. If they are very far
apart and beat matching them sounds stupid, try doing a rewind crossfade
(explained later).
your first
mix
Press play
in deck A and the sound will start. The crossfader, this way your audience
does not hear your mix. Click A to hear deck A through the monitor headphones,
just above the crossfader output. Traktor will find the BPM of the song
and display it in the box next to the "sync lights" label. Now
drag the crossfader all the way to the left. Now you need to cue up deck
B. At the beginning most songs there might be a sound effect, or drum
fill which is not part of the song's beat, the graphical waveform will
help alot here. You can save the cue in pointFind the first strong beat
in song by dragging playing it and stopping it at the right time. Traktor
should find the BPM of the song in deck B, if it doesn't just play it
for five seconds, and it should do so. It is best to find the BPM of your
songs before you begin your set. To find the BPM more accurately you can
loop
Then drag
the pitch slider in deck B till the BPM is about the same as Deck A. Now
listen to deck A and at the beginning of a phrase, start deck B, this
will take a lot of practice! Deck B will probably not be in sync. Do not
crossfade to deck B till they are in sync. Do not touch the controls on
Deck A, since the audience will notice if you muck about with them. Try
to get deck B in sync by moving about the pitch slider slightly and slightly
rewinding or forwarding the track, by clicking the forward or backward
arrow on the position slider. Be careful not get the deck B track in sync
with the wrong beat (ie. forwarding it two much so the first beat of a
bar on deck A coincides with the second on Deck B). Also to help you are
the sync lights. These will light up, when Traktor notices a beat. However,
it does not always works, especially with UK Garage (where it only picks
up the second and fourth beat accurately). You can press the sync button,
and Traktor will try to sync the two decks, but be warned, it will probably
use pitch bend, which results in a sudden change of pitch noticeable to
your audience. Anyway proper DJs rarely have BPM counters!
This will
take time to get right. If both decks are in sync, move across the crossfader.
The great thing about Traktor is that by clicking on the graphical waveform
you can move about the track like vinyl DJs, doing scratches. Alternatively
you can try a rewind transition. By quickly moving dragging the mouse
on Deck A, you will get a rewind effect. Then quickly move the crossfader
to the right and simultaneously start deck B. Also you may do a rewind
if you just can't cue two song together! You can also do other record
scratching moves. However, they are quite difficult with a mouse, but
have a go!
effects
once you've
mastered mixing two tracks together, you should be able to do a whole
set of many tracks. But Traktor also comes with effects, to make your
mix sound more interesting, like the EQ. It's essentially like an equalizer
on Winamp or your hifi. It can be used to isolate certainly frequencies
or increase them. You can for example try to blend the bass line from
song into another. The best thing about the EQ is the width button, which
can be used to make filter sweeps, used often on dance records. Used in
combination with the loop function it sounds awesome. By clicking on "1",
"2", or "3" in the cue section you can get Traktor
to loop 1, 2 or 3 bars respectively, something you can't do on vinyl.
recording
your mix
There are
two ways you can record your mix, either click the record button right
at the top of the window, or the one just below. The one at the top will
record your mix to a WAV file which can burnt to CD. The one below will
record all the button and slider movements you make (which can later be
editted if you make a mistake) rather than the audio itself. Consequently
these files are very small, and it means you can record every set you
do without worrying about hard disk space.
auto mixing
Traktor can
do auto mixes (provided you specify the fade in cue and fade out cue of
all your tracks) and it does work, but you must have a relatively accurate
BPM for each track. Also house records work best (UK Garage not so good!).
By all means try it, but don't rely on auto mixing, since with a bit of
practice you will mix far better than computer.
For more information
about mixing go to "DJ Voice - virtual DJ" which also has a tutorial
for Virtual Turntables.
|